6÷2(1+2)
I was recently on Facebook and a friend of mine put this
problem up. It seems harmless. The answer that I gave is 1 and I will show
you how I derived it:
2(1+2) = 2(3) = 6
6÷6 =
1
The reason that I solved it this way is because the parentheses
have to be dealt with first. The
multiplication of the term outside of the parentheses with the term inside
(distribution) has to happen next.
Division is last (even though this goes counter to the PEMDAS
protocol). According to Purple Math, here is what they have to say: "The order of operations was settled on in order to prevent miscommunication, but PEMDAS can generate its own confusion; some students sometimes tend to apply the hierarchy as though all the operations in a problem are on the same "level", but often those operations are not "equal". Many times it helps to work problems from the inside out, rather than left-to-right, because often some parts of the problem are "deeper down" than other parts."[1] The reason I did it this way
is very simple, the division symbol indicates that there is a numerator and a denominator
as shown and the parentheses indicate that the two terms on the left must be dealt with first:
There is another camp that says
that the equation can be solved in the following way: 6/2*(1+2) which discounts
the division sign as separating the numerator and denominator.
x (2+1) = 3x3 = 9
Surprisingly, there are numerous
videos on YouTube describing how to solve this problem! It is a simple problem but it is made less
simple because the terms are not clearly defined. The answer can be 9 only if the first two
terms are grouped together otherwise, the first method takes precedence.
It is funny that there is such
debate over this. Mathematics is a
beautiful art and it is also very concrete.
There is one answer to any given problem. What this problem introduces is the idea that
there are two ways to solve the problem and therefore we get two different
answers. The only reason this is
possible is because the problem is left open to the interpretation of the one
reading it because of the way that it is written.
This is where I was sort of peeved
because the problem is more than a math problem. It actually subtly introduces the concept of
relative truth. Mathematics is not a
relative art. Arts are usually subjective and left open to the interpreter but mathematics doesn't fall into that classification. It
is absolute. This problem introduces
relativism because of the poorly defined terms.
What does relativism have to do
with anything? It is a way to
rationalize anything down to what “I” believe as opposed to what is the
truth. Relativism says that your truth
is your truth and my truth is my truth and there are no absolutes.
I beg to differ here. There are absolutes! Jesus Christ is absolute. There are no two answers, there are no two
ways to get to Him, there are no relatives…He IS the truth! The world that we live in tries to muddy up
the waters by making everything relative.
Truth is presented with spin to ensure maximum confusion. Don’t be swayed. When you know the truth, do the truth! When you know what is right, do what is
right. There is no “my truth” or “your
truth” but THE truth! God bless you and
keep you.
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